This blog is in response to a topic in the Forum titled
“Capitalism - Whacha think?”
First of all it is probably impossible to say that Capitalism is or isn’t Biblical. Capitalism did not come into being until formulated by Adam Smith in his magnum opus
An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations published ironically in 1776. Before that the economic engine of the world was mercantilism. The “classical” economic thought was known as Economic Liberalism. In fact the term Capitalism was probably coined by Marx in the mid-nineteenth century: Yet another irony.
The second thing we need to understand is that our economy today while called Capitalism is not true Capitalism. We operate today in a Mixed Economy. That is Capitalist operate under basic tenets of Capitalism but also under government control and regulation. The problem is it is becoming more like Socialism than Capitalism. The change has been slow but steady for more than sixty years. The issue to be determined in this election is will the change continue at a slow steady pace (McCain) or will it jump to warp-speed (Obama.)
The current economic mess is being blamed on Greedy Wall Street Capitalist. While greed has no doubt played a part (and not only on Wall Street) it is not the only horse in this race. Remember, we have a mixed economy, which means that the hand of government was also involved. The current crisis developed in the Clinton Administration when Democrats controlled the Congress. Their Leftist/Progressive ideology is wholly responsible and there are a number of Republicans (RHINO’s) who collaborated with them.
There is some irony in that Clinton saw what was happening and tried to reign in Congress but they declined. Then too John McCain warned of the impending disaster but Barney Frank, Henry Waxman, Bernie Sanders, Nancy Pelosi, Chuck Schumer and the rest of the usual suspects voted down McCain’s attempt while saying “everything is fine; don’t worry be happy.”
The idea was to make the “American Dream”, home ownership, available to everybody. A noble thought but as with most Democrat ideas it is the “intent” and not the outcome that is important. Consequently the vast majority of their programs fall prey to the law of unintended consequences. What Barney Frank and his cohorts did was turn Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac into insurance underwriters to back home loans for people that had no hope of paying back those loans. It was government regulations (not deregulation) written by Frank and the House Finance Committee that REQUIRED banks to make those loans and told them not to worry, “people pay their mortgages” and if they don’t we will guarantee them. The “we” by the way was not the politicians but the American Taxpayers.
Now bankers are not stupid people, they saw what was coming so the lobbied Congress and Congress responded by ordering Fannie and Freddie to buy these loans, which they did, then they bundled them and sold them to investors (Wall Street) and sweetened the pot by insuring them. That eliminated the risk and the investment banks (which are not at all like your local 1st National) bought them and resold them to investors. Unfortunately some of those investors were your pension funds and 401k’s.
Times got tough and guess what? Those folks that shouldn’t have had mortgages in the first place were unable to pay. The investment banks now had billions of dollars worth of bad paper on their books. Bingo! Crunch time! Crisis! So they did what any prudent financier would do. They went to Congress and said, “Ok, time to pay up.”
So Congress bailed out Fannie and Freddie, so far so good. But when it came time to bail out Lehman Brothers, an investment bank, they balked and the rest as they say is history. Now I realize that the internals of this crisis are more complex. Think of the above as an Executive Summary of the problem.
The politicians knew things were on shaky ground and perhaps could have forestalled the problem by deregulating the mortgage market and fessing up on the guarantees they provided. The problem with that is that they would have had to take responsibility for doling out billions of tax dollars and they are not at all about accepting responsibility for anything bad. So they muddled along until the Stock Market became untenable jumping in only when they could lay off the blame.
Back to the original question; “Is it [Capitalism] helpful and consistent with the kingdom of God? I think the answer is we don’t know. Scripture says that Christ will return and then set up His Kingdom. The Kingdom is not yet here (or we are not yet there depending on your point of view).
God obviously saw a need for government among men as instituted by Mosaic Law based in the Ten Commandments and further stratified in Deuteronomy which means "the second law." It addresses not only how man should relate to God but how he should relate to each other. These laws were in some aspects religious and in other aspects moral tenets for man to live under.
Many Christians believe that once you are Save or Born Again that you are no longer “under the law” and that we are no longer “of this world” and can produce proof texts from Scripture all day long. I have to, at least in part, disagree. As I see it we are “of” the Kingdom of God but we are still “in” this world. Remember that Kingdom is not yet a reality in this world. I don’t think that God would institute governments and laws just for us to ignore. Especially under the governmental system He gave us that allows us to institute (make and change) the laws under which we live rather than have them dictated such as was the case at the time of Christ. I am sure that many of you will irenically show me where I am wrong.
Moreover I would add, in my own feeble attempt at proof texting, Jesus stated flatly:
Matthew 5:17-18 (KJV)
17 Think not that I am come to destroy the law, or the prophets: I am not come to destroy, but to fulfil.
18 For verily I say unto you, Till heaven and earth pass, one jot or one tittle shall in no wise pass from the law, till all be fulfilled.
Jesus was not a Community Organizer. The fact that He wasn’t and didn’t lead the Jews into rebellion against the Romans is primarily the reason they didn’t accept Him as Messiah.
His primary purpose was to provide a sinful people with a means to reconcile with the Father. His Ministry was all about how we are to use His sacrifice. Did he believe that everyone would hear and respond accordingly? No!
Matthew 7:12-14 (KJV)
12 Therefore all things whatsoever ye would that men should do to you, do ye even so to them: for this is the law and the prophets.
13 Enter ye in at the strait gate: for wide is the gate, and broad is the way, that leadeth to destruction, and many there be which go in thereat:
14 Because strait is the gate, and narrow is the way, which leadeth unto life, and few there be that find it.
Harry said:
What it boils down to is that we are of the world but not in the world. As a Christian, we have a foot in Heaven and a foot on Earth. We need government and it doesn't necessarily [mean] that it has to be Christian, because God is hidden in government and it is appointed for our good. As long as it doesn't require us to go against God, we are to honor and support government, but wants [once] it requires that, then we can act against the government but be ready to take the consequence for it.
That put it rather succinctly although I disagree with the first two statements. We are very much “in” this world and “of” not in the Kingdom. We are like passengers on a bus; we have a ticket for our final destination but we have not yet arrived and we must go where the bus goes until we are delivered there. The quote from Luther also provided by Harry is very relevant. The bus we are riding passes through some pretty seedy stations and we have to deal with that.
CONCLUSION: Capitalism does not impact the Kingdom of God because it is in this world. Whether or not it will prevail in the Kingdom we don’t know. We can postulate but those assumptions are based on what we “think” the Kingdom of God will be like and that is something we cannot know until we are there.
The question then becomes; “Is it helpful and consistent with this world?” I would have to say, yes, certainly. Capitalism is the only economic system that allows anyone to prosper in relation to their effort while providing prosperity for all in the process. I know it is a cliché but “a rising tide lifts all boats.” It is only when we encounter those on the broad road that things go awry.
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